An appraisal of government efforts in improving potable water supply in Calabar Municipal Local Government Area, Cross River State
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
- Abstract : Available
- Table of Content: Available
- Reference Style:
- Recommended for :
- NGN 5000
Background of the Study:
Access to potable water is a fundamental human right and a key driver of public health and socio-economic development. In Calabar Municipal, government efforts have focused on upgrading water infrastructure and implementing sustainable water management practices (Okoro, 2023). Despite these initiatives, challenges such as water contamination, infrastructural decay, and funding shortages persist, impacting the overall quality and accessibility of water supplies (Udo, 2024). The government’s interventions, including community-based water projects and public-private partnerships, have shown varying degrees of success. Recent studies indicate that while progress has been made, disparities in service delivery still exist, especially in peri-urban areas (Nwankwo, 2025). A thorough appraisal of these efforts is required to assess their effectiveness, identify systemic gaps, and propose targeted improvements to ensure equitable access to clean water for all residents (Mbanefo, 2023).
Statement of the Problem:
Despite significant government interventions to improve potable water supply in Calabar Municipal, many communities continue to experience irregular supply and poor water quality. This study investigates the underlying causes of these challenges, focusing on implementation inefficiencies, funding constraints, and maintenance issues, which hinder the realization of sustainable water access (Ekwueme, 2024).
Objectives of the Study:
-
To evaluate the current government initiatives in potable water provision.
-
To identify challenges in water supply infrastructure and management.
-
To propose policy recommendations for improved water quality and access.
Research Questions: -
How effective are government initiatives in improving potable water supply?
-
What infrastructural challenges affect water distribution?
-
What measures can enhance water quality and accessibility?
Research Hypotheses: -
Government efforts have significantly improved potable water supply.
-
Infrastructure decay adversely affects water quality.
-
Increased funding correlates with better water service delivery.
Significance of the Study:
The study is significant as it provides critical insights into the effectiveness of water supply interventions, offering evidence-based recommendations for enhancing potable water accessibility. It will guide policymakers in addressing infrastructural and operational challenges to improve public health outcomes (Ibekwe, 2023).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
Limited to the topic only.
Definitions of Terms:
-
Potable Water: Water that is safe for human consumption.
-
Infrastructure: The physical systems supporting water distribution.
-
Public-Private Partnership: Collaborative arrangements between government and private sector entities.
Related Project Materials
An Assessment of Waste Management and Health Hazards in Nasarawa State
Background of the Study
Waste management is an essential aspect of public health and environmental su...
An analysis of AI-powered semantic search in academic databases in Sokoto State University Library, Sokoto State
Background of the study
Semantic search technology, powered by AI, enhances the way academic databases are queried by under...
The Impact of Road Safety Awareness Campaigns on Reducing Motorcycle Accidents in Zamfara State
Background of the Study
Motorcycle accidents are a major cause of injury and death in many parts of Nigeria, including Zamfara State. Roa...
An exploration of environmental marketing on market positioning: A case study of a green tech startup in Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Background of the study
Environmental marketing involves promoting products based on their eco-friendly attributes and sust...
An investigation of religious attitudes toward LGBTQ+ individuals in Uhunmwonde Local Government Area, Edo State
Background of the study
Religious attitudes significantly influence social perceptions and human rights i...
The effect of class size on student academic achievement in secondary schools in Sokoto North LGA, Sokoto State
Background of the study
Class size is widely recognized as an important determinant of student academic achievement. In sec...
Implementation of Quantum Machine Learning for Fraud Detection in Online Transactions at Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Niger State
Background of the Study
The digitalization of university services has increased the reliance on online transactions for var...
An Evaluation of Small and Medium Enterprise Growth in a Transitioning Economy in Dutsin-Ma Local Government Area, Katsina State
Background of the Study
Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) play a vital role in economic development,...
An investigation of the effects of economic sanctions on Nigeria’s trade relationships: A case study of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Background of the study :
Economic sanctions, imposed by external entities or multilateral organizations, are intended to i...
AN EXAMINATION OF TWITTER BAN AND ITS IMPACT ON GOVERNMENT TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
Background of the study
Transparency and accountability are essential for the effective operation of a...
